Character Analysis Of 1984 By Winston Smith - 925 Words

War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. These are the propagandic catchphrases drilled into the minds of the citizens of the dystopian nation of Oceania in the book 1984 by George Orwell. One of these citizens is Winston Smith, who works in the Ministry Of Truth, altering historical records to coincide with what The Party says. Unlike most people, Winston is aware of the wrongs of the nation they’re living in wants to do something about it. In the book 1984, Winston Smith’s thoughtfulness, rebellious nature, and determination contribute to his character development throughout the novel by helping lead up to his eventual rebellion against The Party. One character trait of Winston Smith is his thoughtfulness. In the book,†¦show more content†¦It is against The Party’s rules to do this, but neither of them care about this. While Julia is in it for the thrill of rebelling, Winston enjoys the intimacy and experience of it, which is something The Party doesn’t want its citizens to feel. In their first time meeting up, Winston exclaims, â€Å"Listen, the more men you’ve had, the more I love you. Do you understand that?† (Orwell 125). Not only is Winston about to take part in the rebellious act of making love to Julia, but he loves her more the more she has rebelled herself. This not only shows that Winston is rebellious, but also that he’s attracted by the rebellious nature of others as well, further cementing his own rebellious nature. This trait aids in his character development by him giving more and more into his rebelliousness and eventually joining the Brotherhood against The Party. If it weren’t for his desire to rebel, he never carry out the act of rebelling, which he gradually got more and more comfortable with thanks to this trait of his. Winston’s rebellious nature is a trait that aids in his character development. One final characteristic of Winston that aids to his c haracter development is his determination. He already displays determination by going against The Party despite knowing the consequences. However, later in the story, this trait shines through evenShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Winston Smith in 1984 Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesvictorious. The real hero is flawed, but his courage, selflessness, and sacrifices for the greater good will rise above all. Winston Smith of 1984 is described as a â€Å"small frail figure† with a â€Å"varicose ulcer above his right ankle.† This is evidently not the image conjured when one imagines a hero, but due to the deceiving nature of appearances, we must consider his actions. What does Winston do? He writes â€Å"DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER† repetitively in his diary, he engages in a carnal relationship with a woman heRead More1984 Argument1249 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book 1984 is a very interesting novel. The novel is set up in Airstrip One. In George Orw ell’s book 1984 it has many situations. One of the many situations are that some people refer society as â€Å"Orwellian.† What does Orwellian mean? Orwellian means, of or related to the works of George Orwell ( especially his picture of his future totalitarian state.) People believe that Orwell is realistic and say his work part of our society now. George Orwell was a writer in the twentieth centuryRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 PagesSophie Moore Mrs. N. Finley E209R3 – 1984 literary analysis 27 January 2015 Symbolism throughout 1984 The novel 1984 is a futuristic totalitarian society where everyone is kept under close surveillance and is forced to follow all rules and laws of the state. The novel 1984 was written by George Orwell and published in 1950. The main characters were Big Brother, Winston Smith, Julia, O’Brien, Syme and Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston Smith is a low man on the totem pole when it came to the ruling PartyRead More1984 Doublethink Analysis1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Doublethink in The Government of 1984 â€Å" War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength,†. The following quote originates from the infamous novel, 1984 by George Orwell. The significance of this popular quote was to display an example of the action of doublethink. Doublethink is the act of having two contradictory thoughts at the same time and believing both are true. Doublethink plays an influential role in the novel, 1984. The novel takes place in a super-state by the nameRead MoreSetting The Standards Of A Genre873 Words   |  4 PagesSetting the Standards of a Genre: An Analysis of 1984 George Orwell’s 1984 depicts a society in which all the people involved are gradually losing all sense of individuality. The novel follows Winston Smith, a member of the outer party in this dystopian society. As an individual, he has been forced to believe the rules of the society he lives in. In Oceania, the country in which he resides, people believe what they are told to believe. Everyone follows the strict beliefs of the party and Big BrotherRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Caged Birds Accept Each Other But Flight Is What They Long For ``1717 Words   |  7 Pagesfor.† In George Orwell’s book 1984 the main character Winston Smith felt like a caged bird and wanted to be free of the totalitarian regime that was Big Brother. In the book, Orwell portrays a society in which life as we know it is none existent. People are stripped of their individualism, programmed like zombies and made to suppress each other. In the book, kids are used to and it would seem with really g ood effect to spy on and monitor the parents and neighbors. Winston defies the regime by thinkingRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of 1984 By George Orwell721 Words   |  3 Pages The essay your about to read is a literary analysis of the book â€Å"1984 by George Orwell† it was written in 1948 as a thriller. Winston Smith is the main character of this story followed by two characters â€Å"Julia and O’Brien.† The book starts off with main character Winston being very frustrated with what is called the â€Å"Party† lead by a man named â€Å"Big Brother† hints the saying â€Å"big brother is watching you† from â€Å"George Orwells worst fear† stated by express.co.uk. the book takes you for a rideRead More1984 Discussion1069 Words   |  5 Pages1984 Discussion Questions 1. The world within which Winston lives is replete with contradictions. For example a, major tenet of the Partys philosophy is that War is Peace. Similarly, the Ministry of Love serves as, what we would consider, a department of war. What role do these contradictions serve on a grand scale? Discuss other contradictions inherent in the Partys philosophy. What role does contradiction serve within the framework of Doublethink? How does Doublethink satisfy the needs of TheRead MoreWinston Smith Character Analysis Essay examples1762 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature 30 August Character Analysis of Winston Smith from 1984 Winston Smith, George Orwell’s main character from 1984, contributes greatly to the novel in many ways. While he is presented to be a simple man, Winston adds many complex ideas to the classic piece of literature. Orwell uses internal and external characteristics, symbols, and significant quotes to develop Winston’s role in 1984. Internal Characteristics are a big part of the development of a main character and ideas relating toRead MoreThe Psychoanalysis of 19841019 Words   |  5 Pagesof 1984 The social structure of George Orwell’s 1984 is based on Freud’s map of the mind and the struggles between the id, the ego and the super ego. The minds of these individuals living in this society are trained to think a certain way. Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis can be applied to Orwell’s 1984. Using Freud’s psychoanalytic approach, 1984’s main character Winston Smith is portrayed as the one who goes against the ideas of the Party. In a Freudian point of view, Winston’s character represents

Feasibility Study on Setting Up an Environmental Laboratory

FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STOOK ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY BY KAYODE, STEPHEN OLUWATOBI 166277 A SEMINAR SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, IBADAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND POLLUTION CONTROL) M.Sc. (ECPC) JANUARY, 2013 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As globalization continues and the earth’s natural processes transform local problems into international issues, few societies are being left untouched by major environmental problems like flooding, global warming, strange death of humans and animals, loss of biodiversity among others. This outcome of the global environmental disasters have produces a†¦show more content†¦Future competitors are existing companies that are not yet in the market space but that could spring-up at any time, our forecasted market growth and future market plan will be too strong for them to pose any significant threat. Marketing Strategy The marketing strategy is the core of the main strategy and shall emphasize on: High value, high quality services and Building a relationship oriented business with our target market great focused on municipalities, industries, project manager, researchers, and the Federal, state and local government organization and agencies as key initial markets. Financial Summary Summary of start-up cost; Cost (N) Total of Office Equipment 2,558,750 Total for Apparatus, Instruments and Reagents 10,420,300 Total Start-up Basic Salary 695,000 Accreditation 550,000 Capital Equipment Total 14,224,050 Total Balance = Start-Up Fund – Total Capital Equipment= 775,950 Projected Cash Flow Summary | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | INFLOWS | 1,268,880 | 1,688,700 | 3,625,376 | TOTAL INFLOW | 1,268,880 | 1,688,700 | 3,625,376 | OUT FLOWS | | | | Equipment, Building etc. including start-up costs | 1,207,580 | | | Direct analysis cost | 301,800 | 1,050,600 | 1,496,720 | Selling amp;general admin. | 37,500 | 375,500 | 585,888 | TOTAL OUTFLOW | 1,546,880 | 1,426,100 | 2,082,608 | NET CASH FLOW | 278,000 | 332,525 | 677,535 | OPENING BALANCE | 278,000 | 332,525 |Show MoreRelatedFeasibility Study on Setting Up an Environmental Laboratory9668 Words   |  39 PagesFEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STOOK ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY BY KAYODE, STEPHEN OLUWATOBI 166277 A SEMINAR SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, IBADAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND POLLUTION CONTROL) M.Sc. 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Effect of Caffeine on Heart Rate in Daphnia Essay Example For Students

Effect of Caffeine on Heart Rate in Daphnia Essay Practical 1. 1 Introduction: Caffeine belongs to a class of compounds called methylxanthines and can block a receptor on the surface of heart muscle cells for adenosine. In fact, it is caffeines blockade of the A1 adenosine receptor in the heart that causes the heart to pound after a significant caffeine dose. Caffeine and similar compounds also inhibit a class of enzymes known as cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. These enzymes are, in part responsible for degrading a stimulatory signal produced when excitatory neurotransmitters activate different neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). Thus, when they are inhibited by caffeine, the stimulatory signal remains active for a longer period of time resulting in a greater sense of alertness (a CNS effect) but also a higher heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate. Caffeine also acts as a stimulant drug, causing increased amounts of stimulatory neurotransmitters to be released. At high levels of consumption caffeine has been linked to restlessness, insomnia and anxiety, causing raised stress and blood pressure. This can lead to heart and circulation problems. Hypothesis: Daphnia subjected to a caffeine solution will show a rise in heart rate as caffeine is a stimulant that speeds up the body affecting the nervous system and rate in which the nerve pulses are sent and received in humans. (Caffeine increases the heart rate of Daphnia. ) Null Hypothesis: There is no significant difference between the heart rate of Daphnia in distilled water compared to that in caffeine. Safety: Handle cavity slide carefully to prevent breakage. Ethics for the Daphnia: 1. Every possible attempt to keep Daphnia alive. 2. Use low concentration of caffeine so not to harm the Daphnia. . Place the Daphnia in the presence of pond water instead of distilled water. 4. Use the same Daphnia throughout the whole experiment and handle it with care. 5. Turn off the microscope light between observations to prevent the Daphnia from overheating while on the microscope. Materials: Culture of Daphnia (water fleas), cavity slides, dropping pipettes, distilled water or pond water, 0. 5% of caffeine solution, stopwatch, paper towels, microscope. Procedure: Independent variables: Type of treatment- distilled water/ pond water and 0. 5% caffeine solution. Dependent variables: Number of heart beat per 20s Other variables: 1. Size of daphnia 2. Volume and concentration of caffeine 3. The time of Daphnia being immersed in the caffeine solution 4. Surrounding temperature 1. Have ready the 0. 5% of caffeine solution, the Daphnia culture, a stopwatch, cavity slides, pipettes and other materials. 2. Catch a daphnia with the pipette and place into well on a deep well cavity slide. 3. Use the microscope to get the daphnia in focus. If the Daphnia isn’t too large, use a cover slip to hold it in place. 4. Add two or three drops of the 0. % of caffeine solution. Leave the Daphnia immersed in the 0. 5% caffeine solution for 1 minute before removing the excess of the caffeine solution by using a pipette. 5. Using your stopwatch, count how many times the Daphnia’s heart beats in 20 seconds. Each heartbeat is recorded by tapping a pencil on a piece of paper and counting up the pencil marks after the specified time. 6. Repeat Step 5 for 2 times and record heart rates. Find the average heart rate of Daphnia with a 0. 5% caffeine solution. 7. Repeat all the above steps for the control (pond water). Results: Table Treatment Heart beat rate/beat per 20sMean heart rate / beat per 20sMean heart rate / beat per min 1st repeat2nd repeat3rd repeat Distilled water/ Pond water94. 0095. 0096. 0095. 00285. 00 0. 5% caffeine solution110. 00100. 00100. 00103. 33310. 00 Graph: Discussion: 1. It is considered ethical to use invertebrates such as daphnia rather than large organisms e. g. monkey or human in scientific studies. Daphnia has reduced awareness of pain because of the lack of a well developed nervous system. It is transparent and its heart is visible without the need for dissection. .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a , .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .postImageUrl , .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a , .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a:hover , .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a:visited , .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a:active { border:0!important; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a:active , .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua6fbe44781448402d8ed2671cd30369a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All Quiet On The Western Front Essay ConclusionDaphnia is abundant in nature and there is no threat to it or its dependent species (food chains). Some people also feel that it is bred for fish food and will thus die anyway. Daphnia can reproduce asexually and may be clones, therefore there is no loss of genetic variation. At the other extreme, some research on animals involves suffering or loss of life. Animals that are kept in confinement on University premises are normally species that have been bred for many generations in captivity e. g. mice, rats, farm animals. You can obtain large numbers of invertebrates, including single-celled organisms, for study. You can easily control the conditions under which they are grown and maintained. Many tissues from multicellular invertebrates do not require supplemental oxygen or complex media, unlike vertebrate tissues. Their central nervous systems are not as well-developed as those of vertebrates, therefore invertebrates are probably not self-aware. There are no ethical restrictions on their use, with the exception of concerns about pathogenicity or potential environmental hazards stemming from improper handling of potentially dangerous cultures. 2. The treatment with 0. % caffeine solution gave higher heart rate. This is because Daphnia subjected to a caffeine solution will show a rise in heart rate as caffeine is a stimulant that speeds up the body affecting the nervous system and rate in which the nerve pulses are sent and received in humans. 3. To make sure the results are reliable and valid, at least nine Daphnia are given to per student or pair. They should be unharmed by the activity, bu t may need too long to recover after the caffeine to use the same one in the same practical. Prepare a container for ‘used’ Daphnia. This will stop them getting mixed up with the ‘fresh’ ones. Use lower power of microscope. Note that high concentrations of caffeine can be fatal for Daphnia. The Daphnia hearts are fairly easily seen but counting the number of beats can be difficult. Counting is easier if each heartbeat is recorded by tapping a pencil on a piece of paper and counting up the pencil marks after the specified time. In addition, cooling the Daphnia before the experiment may help slow their heart rate. A dissecting microscope with a light source under the stage works well for this experiment. To prevent the Daphnia from overheating while on the microscope turn off the microscope light between observations and use a heat sink – a cavity tile filled with iced water placed on the microscope under the slide. Using pond water/Daphnia culture solution is recommended for both the control group and to dissolve the caffeine as this may give more valid results and be less stressful to the Daphnia. In distilled water the heart rate may rise due to lack of oxygen. 4. The possible sources of error are the miscalculating of the number of heart rate. Use of the stroboscope may overcome the problems of counting faster heart rates. However, we would not recommend this method. Positioning the light sources and strobe is tricky. It is very difficult to freeze the motion and viewing with a strobe light can cause eye strain and dizziness. A simpler approach is to count the rate at which the legs beat. This rate is proportional to the rate at which the heart beats. Conclusion: Daphnia subjected to a caffeine solution will show a rise in heart rate as caffeine is a stimulant that speeds up the body affecting the nervous system and rate in which the nerve pulses are sent and received in humans. (Caffeine increases the heart rate of Daphnia). The hypothesis is accepted.

Cult Conversion Freewill Or Brainwashing Essay Example For Students

Cult Conversion: Freewill Or Brainwashing? Essay The controversy surrounding new religious movements seems to be foremost concerned with whether or not the members of these religions come of their own freewill or if they convert as a necessary and inevitable response to advanced coercion, or brainwashing techniques employed by the cult leaders. The concept of brainwashing came into popular existence in the 1950s as the result of attempts to try and explain the behaviour of some American GIs who defected to the Communists during the Korean War (19 Oct 1999). Many people, including some professionals, found brainwashing to be an acceptable explanation for the otherwise unexplainable behaviour. However, the brainwashing theory did nothing to explain why hundreds of other captured GIs chose to remain true to their country even at the risk of being tortured. It could not accurately account for the behaviour of a select few GIs when it did not offer any explanation for the behaviour of the majority. Since the 1950s, the concept of brainw ashing has faded in and out of public consciousness with a tendency to flare up again in the face of public controversy. In the 1960s and 1970s the brainwashing debate again took center stage, this time in an attempt to explain the behaviour of so-called radicals who left behind a normal life and opted instead for a cult existence. Although scholars of new religious movements would agree that religious groups often have substantial influence over their followers, they would also argue that the influence exerted in cults is not very different from influence that is present in practically every arena of life, (19 Oct 1999). Mainstream religions also exercise influence over their members concerning matters such as lifestyle choices, familial relations and monetary donations. Furthermore, most social scientists concede that some degree of influence is inevitable in each culture and facet of life even outside the arena of religious choice. Despite the fact that there do not appear to be any studies that conclusively provide evidence of brainwashing as a legitimate explanation for joining an NRM, and in spite of the many studies that have refuted that brainwashing defense successfully, the brainwashing theory continues to be debated regularly. The concept of brainwashing is still often relied on to account for behaviour that is otherwise culturally unjustifiable. If brainwashing is not an appropriate explanation for the conversion of people to NRMs than what is? A common theme on the anti-cult side of the conversion debate is the argument that members are, to varying degrees, predisposed to becoming cult members. This supposed predisposition is commonly thought to be a product of depression, grief, loneliness and a life filled with successive failures. However, as recent studies have shown, this is not entirely true. Although many people who seek out NRMs are suffering with depression or have realized some setbacks the same could be said of some that seek out mainst ream religions for the same reasons, namely to feel better about themselves and to find purpose and meaning in life. Shelley Leibert, an instructor with the Unification Church, has discussed two main types of people that pass through the UC camps (Dawson, 1996:204). Leibert describes one type as being well rounded, successful and secure while the other is described as being drug users, dropouts and drifters. Leibert concludes that it is the latter that are most unlikely to dedicate themselves to the lifestyle of the UC. Proponents of the predetermination theory often argue that it is these depressed and lonely people who are susceptible, predetermined and often targeted victims of cult brainwashing. They make these assumptions often lacking any firsthand knowledge of cult recruiting practices. While it is true that at times some cult members appear to be more vulnerable to cult recruiting (Dawson, 1996:205), it remains that vulnerability and predisposed are two different concepts. F urthermore, many of those who are deemed to be vulnerable (recent divorcees, the grieving, etc.,) frequently regard their cult experience as a positive and therapeutic experience, even after leaving the cult environment (Dawson, 1996:205). Although, as Dr. John G. Clark suggests, these seemingly vulnerable people join NRMs in an attempt to feel better about themselves (Dawson, 1996:207), the same thing can be said of many .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 , .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .postImageUrl , .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 , .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3:hover , .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3:visited , .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3:active { border:0!important; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3:active , .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3 .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udcc601ed064f7b11c1ae48e3064bd5b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The National Socialist German Workers' Party and nazism Essay