The History of Domestication for Broomcorn Millet

The History of Domestication for Broomcorn Millet Broomcorn or broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum), otherwise called proso millet, alarm millet, and wild millet, is today fundamentally thought to be a weed reasonable for winged animal seed. In any case, it contains more protein than most different grains, is high in minerals and handily processed, and has a charming nutty taste. Millet can be ground up into flour for bread or utilized as a grain in plans as a swap for buckwheat, quinoa or rice. Broomcorn History Broomcorn was a seed grain utilized by tracker finders in China in any event as quite a while in the past as 10,000 years. It was first tamed in China, most likely in the Yellow River valley, around 8000 BP, and spread outward from that point into Asia, Europe, and Africa. Despite the fact that the tribal type of the plant has not been recognized, a weedy structure local to the area called P. m. subspecies ruderale) is as yet found all through Eurasia. Broomcorn training is accepted to have occurred around 8000 BP. Stable isotope investigations of human stays at destinations, for example, Jiahu, Banpo, Xinglongwa, Dadiwan, and Xiaojingshan recommend that while millet farming was available ca 8000 BP, it didn't turn into a prevailing yield until around a thousand years after the fact, during the Middle Neolithic (Yangshao). Proof for Broomcorn Broomcorn remains which propose a profoundly evolved millet-based farming have been found at a few locales related with Middle Neolithic (7500-5000 BP) societies incorporating the Peiligang culture in Henan region, the Dadiwan culture of Gansu region and the Xinle culture in Liaoning area. The Cishan site, specifically, had in excess of 80 stockpiling pits loaded up with millet husk cinders, totaling an expected 50 tons of millet. Stone instruments related with millet horticulture incorporate tongue-formed stone scoops, etch edged sickles and stone processors. A stone grindstone and processor was recouped from the early Neolithic Nanzhuangtou site dated to 9000 BP. By 5000 BC, broomcorn millet was prospering west of the Black Sea, where there are at any rate 20 distributed locales with archeological proof for the harvest, for example, the Gomolava site in the Balkans. The most punctual proof in focal Eurasia is from the site of Begash in Kazakhstan, where direct-dated millet seeds date to ca 2200 cal BC. Ongoing Archeology Studies of Broomcorn Ongoing investigations looking at the distinctions of grains a broomcorn millet from archeological destinations regularly fluctuate a lot, making them hard to distinguish in certain unique circumstances. Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute and partners detailed in 2012 that millet seeds are littler in light of natural elements, however relative size likewise can reflect adolescence of the grain. contingent upon singing temperature, youthful grains can be protected, and such size variety ought not preclude distinguishing proof as broomcorn. Broomcorn millet seeds were as of late found at the focal Eurasian site of Begash, Kazakhstan, and Spengler et al. (2014) contend this speaks to confirm for the transmission of broomcorn outside of China and into the more extensive world. See likewise Lightfoot, Liu and Jones for a fascinating article on the isotopic proof for millet across Eurasia. Sources and Further Information Bettinger RL, Barton L, and Morgan C. 2010. The starting points of food creation in north China: An alternate sort of rural insurgency. Transformative Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 19(1):9-21.Bumgarner, Marlene Anne. 1997. Millet. Pp. 179-192 in The New Book of Whole Grains. Macmillan, New York.Frachetti MD, Spengler RN, Fritz GJ, and Maryashev AN. 2010. Most punctual direct proof for broomcorn millet and wheat in the focal Eurasian steppe district. Artifact 84(326):993â€1010.Hu, Yaowu, et al. 2008 Stable isotope examination of people from Xiaojingshan site: suggestions for understanding the starting point of millet horticulture in China. Diary of Archeological Science 35(11):2960-2965.Jacob J, Disnar J-R, Arnaud F, Chapron E, Debret M, Lallier-Vergã ¨s E, Desmet M, and Revel-Rolland M. 2008. Millet development history in the French Alps as prove by a sedimentary atom. Diary of Archeological Science 35(3):814-820.Jones, Martin K. furthermore, Xinli Liu 2009 Origins of A griculture in East Asia. Science 324:730-731. Lightfoot E, Liu X, and Jones MK. 2013. Why move dull grains? A survey of the isotopic proof for ancient millet utilization across Eurasia. World Archeology 45(4):574-623. doi: 10.1080/00438243.2013.852070Lu, Tracey L.- D. 2007 Mid-Holocene atmosphere and social elements in eastern Central China. Pp. 297-329 in Climate Change and Cultural Dynamics: A Global Perspective on Mid-Holocene Transitions, altered by D. G. Anderson, K.A. Maasch and D.H. Sandweiss. Elsevier: London.Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute G, Hunt H, and Jones M. 2012. Exploratory ways to deal with understanding variety in grain size in Panicum miliaceum (broomcorn millet) and its significance for deciphering archaeobotanical arrays. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21(1):69-77.Pearsall, Deborah M.2008 Plant training. Pp. 1822-1842 In Encyclopedia of Archeology. Altered by D. M. Pearsall. Elsevier, Inc., London.Song J, Zhao Z, and Fuller DQ. 2013. The archaeobotanical essentialness of juvenile millet grains: a test contextu al analysis of Chinese millet crop preparing. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 22(2):141-152. Spengler III RN, Frachetti M, Doumani P, Rouse L, Cerasetti B, Bullion E, and Maryashev A. 2014. Early farming and harvest transmission among Bronze Age versatile pastoralists of Central Eurasia. Procedures of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281(1783). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.3382USDA. Panicum millaceum (broomcorn millet) Accessed 05/08/2009.Yan, Wenming. 2004. The Cradle of Eastern Civilization. pp 49-75 In Yang, Xiaoneng. 2004. Chinese Archeology in the Twentieth Century: New Perspectives on Chinas Past (vol 1). Yale University Press, New Haven Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is a significant grain crop on the planet today, thought to have been trained from the wild species green foxtail (S. viridis) at any rate 11,000 schedule years prior (cal BP) in northern China. Developed around the world, foxtail millet is developed as a dietary staple in bone-dry and semiarid locales of China and India. Almost 1,000 differing foxtail millet assortments exist on the planet today, including both customary landraces and current cultivars. Sadly, its littler size, comparative with rice and broomcorn millet, may have prompted a lower possibility of protection in the archeological record, and it wasnt until present day buoyancy techniques were utilized in unearthings that foxtail seeds were normally recouped. Information for the cause destinations is as yet restricted, and progressing research is contemplating the purposes of birthplace just as foxtails genuinely quick spread. Training of Foxtail Researchers concur that nascent, low-level millet farming started around 8,700 cal BP in the upland lower region sandy deserts along the upper Yellow Rivera ongoing distinguishing proof of millet starch grains has pushed the reasonable go back to 11,000 cal BP (see Yang et al. 2012). The hypothesis is that particular tracker finders encountering expanding climatic insecurity started tending plants to give a steady food source. Why Foxtail? Foxtail millet has a short developing season and an inborn capacity to endure cold and bone-dry atmospheres. These attributes loan themselves to adjustment in various and troublesome conditions, and in Neolithic settings, foxtail is frequently found as a bundle with paddy rice. Scientists contend that by the 6000 cal BP, foxtail was been planted either close by rice throughout the late spring seasons, or planted in the fall as a late season supplement after the rice harvests were gathered. In any case, foxtail would have gone about as a fence for the more dangerous yet progressively nutritious rice crops. Buoyancy upheld considers, (for example, Lee et al) have indicated that the parched and cool-adjusted foxtail was prevailing in the Yellow River valley starting around 8,000 years prior (Peiligang culture) and stayed predominant all through the Neolithic into the early Shang Dynasty (Erligang, 1600-1435 BC), about 4,000 years. Rural frameworks dependent on millet were available in the lower regions of western Sichuan region and the Tibetan Plateau by 3500 BC, and proof from focal Thailand recommends that the millet moved in first before rice: the territory in these spots is very steep, and the terraced paddies seen there today are significantly more later. Archeological Evidence Early locales with proof for foxtail millet incorporate Nanzhuangtou (starch grains, 11,500 cal BP), Donghulin (starch grains, 11.0-9,500 cal BP), Cishan (8,700 cal BP), Xinglonggou (8,000-7,500 cal BP), in Inner Mongolia; Yeuzhuang in the lower Yellow River (7870 cal BP), and Chengtoushan in the Yangtze River (ca. 6000 cal BP). The best information concerning foxtail millet originates from Dadiwan, where throughout the following 1,000 years (a short incubation stage for farming), foxtail millet, broomcorn millet and rice formed into escalated agribusiness. Called the Laoguantai food creation framework, this agrarian adjustment required the decrease of versatility, and the dividing into little gatherings adjusted to plant use, stockpiling and tending. In the long run, toward the beginning of the Banpo time frame (6800-5700 cal BP), millet agribusiness formed into a concentrated example with settled, bigger populaces. Millet spread into the southwestern China good countries as a bundle with rice, the two plants having the qualities of adaptability and limit with respect to strengthening. Sources Bettinger R, Barton L, and Morgan C. 2010. The sources of food creation in north China: An alternate sort of agrarian upheaval. Developmental Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 19(1):9-21.d’Alpoim Gue

Audiovisual Translation Avt

Varying media Translation Avt What is varying media interpretation. Varying media interpretation is characterized as the interpretation of recorded varying media material (Karamitroglou, 2000, p. 2). The idea of recordedness underlines the way that there is a contrast between the interpretation of recorded film items and the concurrent captioning or revoicing which ought to be viewed as a kind of translation (Karamitroglou, 2000). AVT is otherwise called screen interpretation or film interpretation. Screen interpretation weights on the area of the medium where the interpretation item shows up (e.g., TV, film or video screen). On this premise, the interpretation of sites which can be seen on PC screens is considered as a kind of screen interpretation. Film interpretation, then again, is a confined term because of certain scientists who limit the term film to full-length include films; to be specific, motion pictures and at times just film motion pictures. As per this view, the idea of film does exclude arrangement , sports projects and narratives. In AVT, the sound and visual parts of correspondence are engaged (Karamitroglou, 2000). In contrast to books, radio, phone or gesture based communication which just utilize one semiotic channel, varying media correspondence benefits all the while from both the acoustic channel through air vibrations and the visual channel through light waves (Delabastita, 1989). 1.2. Interpretation hypothesis and AVT The thought of AVT as a subfield of interpretation Studies may prompt bring up various issues. Oshea (1996) recognizes AVT and (composed) scholarly interpretation as the fundamental goal of general interpretation hypothesis as a result of a lot of restrictions which root in the various media nature of the objective and unique items. These impediments can be considered as: a) transient requirements in revoicing, b) spatiotemporal limitations in captioning, c) the going with visual source-culture components in both revoicing and captioning, d) the going with aural source-language components in captioning, e) the lip-sync basic in naming, f) the cross semiotic nature of captioning, and g) the powerlessness of backtracking (except for video) in both captioning and revoicing (p. 240). These parameters may bring about the thought of varying media interpretation as adjustment as opposed to interpretation (Delabastita, 1989). What makes interpretation versus adjustment a risky issue isn't just a property of varying media interpretation; actually, many deciphered or adjusted writings have raised a similar issue inside the field of abstract interpretation (Delabastita, 1989). What assumes a urgent job for this situation is the disposition we pick in characterizing the term interpretation. Considering Tourys meaning of interpretation as any objective language expression which is introduced or viewed as such inside the objective culture, on whatever grounds (1985, p. 20), we can uninhibitedly incorporate AVT as a piece of interpretation considers. Karamitroglou (2000) presents the accompanying arrangement of motivations to underline on the consideration of AVT as a piece of interpretation contemplates: an) Audiovisual interpretation shares more for all intents and purpose with composed interpretation than one may principally expect (Whitman-Linsen, 1992:103). Most varying media interpretations right now are performed with a composed type of the first source message close by (cf. Remael, 1995:128), once in a while even with no further access to the film item itself. b) Typological concentrates in varying media interpretation have recently figured out how to introduce the different varying media language move techniques inside the general casing of interpretation considers and alongside the other customary language move strategies, in a sound and logical way, based on the assortment of the semiotic channels included and the overall time of introduction of the source and target items (Gottlieb, 1994b:271; Gottlieb, 1998:246; cf. Delabastita, 1989:199). Different investigations in varying media interpretation have uncovered associations between certain varying media language move strategies and set up ideas from general interpretation hypothesis, as with captioning and obvious interpretation (Ascheid, 1997:35). c) Audiovisual interpretation was conceived out of a similar drive that led scholarly interpretation: the need to beat the correspondence boundaries forced by semantic fracture (Luyken et al., 1991:3). d) Just as it is the disclosure of the progressive system of components (requirements, parameters) which work in interpretation procedures, strategies and items which establishes a significant errand for interpretation hypothesis (Even-Zohar Toury, 1981:ix), the revelation of a comparative chain of the elements that work inside varying media interpretation is likewise the assignment of varying media interpretation hypothesis. (p. 11) 1.3. Parts of AVT A very number of different scientific classifications have been made for AVT among which the one arranged by Luyken et al. (1991) is known as the most extraordinary. His proposed subfields for AVT are: a) lip-sync naming, b) voice-over/portrayal, and c) free-critique. (p. 40) Gambier (1994) likewise presents the accompanying varying media language move strategies: a) captioning, b) concurrent captioning, c) naming, d) deciphering (pre-recorded and back to back), e) voice-over, f) portrayal, g) editorial, h) multilingual communicate, I) surtitles and supratitles/supertitles, and j) synchronous interpretation. (p. 277) 1.4. Captioning Captioning can be characterized as the interpretation of the spoken (or composed) source content of a varying media item into a composed objective book which is included onto the pictures of the first item, normally at the base of the screen (Gottlieb, 1994a; Gottlieb, 1998: Luyken et al., 1991; Delabastita, 1989; qtd. by Karamitroglou, 2000, p. 5). It very well may be both intralingual (or vertical), when the objective language and the source language are the equivalent, and interlingual (or inclining), when the objective language and the source language are unique (Gottlieb, 1994; Gottlieb, 1998; qtd. by Karamitroglo, 2000). Captions can be open, when the objective content comprises a physical piece of the interpreted film and is transmitted notwithstanding the film sound and picture, or shut, when the objective content is put away in an advanced/teletext design which is transmitted in just as got to by means of an independently coded station at the circumspection of the watchers (Luyken et al., 1991; Gottlieb, 1998; qtd. by Karamitroglou, 2000). Captions are not the same as presentations which are sections of content recorded by camera letters, papers, title texts, pennants and so on. (Gottlieb, 1994a; qtd. by Karamitroglou, 2000) or inscriptions (or toptitles) which are bits of printed data for the most part embedded by the program creator to recognize names, places or dates applicable to the story line (Luyken et al., 1991; cf. Gottlieb, 1994a; qtd. by Karamitroglou, 2000, p. 5). In this postulation, captioning alludes to interlingual open captioning which does exclude shows or inscriptions. 1.5. The idea of analogy Analogy is a figure of speech dependent on which one thing is discussed as though it is something else. It is the perpetual component of language. The capacity to comprehend and deliver analogy is the trait of develop etymological fitness with the goal that analogies are utilized in insight test or to assess imagination. Allegory is essentially used to express the encounters and ideas that exacting language doesn't appear to be adequate for their demeanor. Along these lines, it happens to expand the scope of enunciation in language. Allegory can allude to a novel and simultaneously stunning use in language (e.g., He works off the exhaust of vanity). I van likewise allude to the regularly utilized terms as customary representations (e.g., I see as I comprehend); or totally known dead allegories (e.g., to get a handle on an idea). Regardless of whether busy with similitudes novel or ordinary, scholars of language and of comprehension have come to perceive that no comprehension of langu age and etymological limits is finished without a satisfactory record of allegory (Asher, R. E., 1994, p. 2452). 1.6. Motivation behind analogy The most significant expository capacity of analogy is to invigorate creative mind, to emerged emotions and to provoke activity (Elliot, 1984). Illustrations are applied to embellish the normal language and to expand the impact of language use. Also, they express our planned idea in an increasingly unpretentious manner. For this situation, analogies feature a specific component of a marvel while forgetting about different viewpoints such that we take a gander at the wonder close by structure a specific edge. For instance, in Life is a phase we just glance at life as a phase paying little mind to its different highlights like distress, torment and so forth. Newmark (1981) accepts that the primary and one genuine motivation behind analogy is to depict an element, occasion or quality all the more extensively and compactly and in a more unpredictable manner than is conceivable by utilizing strict language. The procedure is at first emotive, since by alluding to one article as far as another (a wooden face, naive), one gives off an impression of being lying; unique illustrations are regularly sensational and stunning in actuality, and , since they build up purposes of similitude between one item and another without expressly expressing what these similarities are, they give off an impression of being uncertain if not off base, since they have vague and undeterminable wildernesses. (p. 84) Newmark (1981) states that I have never observed this reason for analogy expressed in any reading material, word reference or reference book. The issue is obfuscated by the possibility of representation as an adornment, as a saying, or figure of speech, as the way toward suggesting a likeness between one article and another, as a graceful gadget. Further etymologists accept that logical or innovative writings will contain mostly strict language, outlined by an infrequent simile(a increasingly mindful type of illustration), while the motivation behind representation is only to live up different sorts of content, to make them progressively vivid, sensational and clever, famously in journ

Becoming A Stronger Person :: essays research papers

â€Å" Becoming a Stronger Person†      I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an anecdote about a Black female experiencing childhood in the American South during the 1930’s and 40’s. Maya Angelou, the storyteller and writer of this book, expounds on experiencing childhood in a general public loaded up with prejudice and disdain. From assault to prejudice, Maya Angelou has encountered a tremendous measure of hardships and complaints her entire life. Through these encounters, Maya learns the genuine importance of mental fortitude, freedom, and trust; she understands that the hardships and different encounters in one’s life can just make that individual more grounded at long last.      As a kid, Maya was an extremely peaceful and inactive young lady who once in a while expressed her genuine thoughts. At the point when she was more youthful, several â€Å"powhitetrash† young ladies went into her grandmother’s store and hassled her. Maya was terrified to the point that everything she could do was twist herself up into a little corner and begin crying; incapable to adhere up to those young ladies. In any case, her unexpected improvement of mental fortitude is exemplified when she goes to visit her dad in California. Maya gets into a contention with her father’s sweetheart, Dolores, and obviously, Dolores winds up calling Maya’s mother a prostitute. The â€Å"new† Maya, loaded up with outrage, reacted by smacking Dolores over the face. The little, hesitant youngster had transformed into a valiant, young lady.      In the early long periods of her life, Maya had consistently been entirely subject to her grandma or sibling. In any case, when she got more established, she understood that she expected to accomplish something all alone. Thus, she went out and got herself a vocation. Being a dark young lady, getting a new line of work was not basic, yet she oversaw without surrendering. Her painstaking work allowed her the situation as the main dark streetcar conductor in San Francisco. She had succeeded freely and didn't surrender without setting up a battle.      Maya’s one month remain in the junkyard showed her how to trust once more. After the assault occurrence, Maya turned out to be extremely unreliable and minded her own business more often than not. Be that as it may, in the junkyard, she constructed an uncommon kinship with her individual flee companions and had the option to trust once more. The open acknowledgment by her companions cleaned away the sentiment of uncertainty that she had felt for so long. They started her into â€Å"the fraternity of man†. They acknowledged Maya for the individual she was inside; totally dismissing the shade of her skin. Turning into A Stronger Person :: expositions investigate papers â€Å" Becoming a Stronger Person†      I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a tale about a Black female experiencing childhood in the American South during the 1930’s and 40’s. Maya Angelou, the storyteller and writer of this book, expounds on experiencing childhood in a general public loaded up with prejudice and scorn. From assault to bigotry, Maya Angelou has encountered a tremendous measure of hardships and complaints her entire life. Through these encounters, Maya learns the genuine significance of mental fortitude, autonomy, and trust; she understands that the hardships and different encounters in one’s life can just make that individual more grounded at long last.      As a kid, Maya was a peaceful and aloof young lady who once in a while expressed her genuine thoughts. At the point when she was more youthful, two or three â€Å"powhitetrash† young ladies went into her grandmother’s store and annoyed her. Maya was terrified to the point that everything she could do was twist herself up into a little corner and begin crying; unfit to adhere up to those young ladies. In any case, her abrupt advancement of mental fortitude is exemplified when she goes to visit her dad in California. Maya gets into a contention with her father’s sweetheart, Dolores, and clearly, Dolores winds up calling Maya’s mother a prostitute. The â€Å"new† Maya, loaded up with outrage, reacted by smacking Dolores over the face. The little, hesitant kid had transformed into a fearless, young lady.      In the early long stretches of her life, Maya had consistently been entirely reliant on her grandma or sibling. In any case, when she got more seasoned, she understood that she expected to accomplish something all alone. Subsequently, she went out and got herself work. Being a dark young lady, getting a new line of work was not basic, yet she oversaw without surrendering. Her diligent work allowed her the situation as the main dark streetcar conductor in San Francisco. She had succeeded autonomously and didn't surrender without setting up a battle.      Maya’s one month remain in the junkyard showed her how to trust once more. After the assault occurrence, Maya turned out to be exceptionally uncertain and minded her own business more often than not. In any case, in the junkyard, she assembled an extraordinary brotherhood with her individual flee companions and had the option to trust once more. The open acknowledgment by her friends cleaned away the sentiment of weakness that she had felt for so long. They started her into â€Å"the fraternity of man†. They acknowledged Maya for the individual she was inside; totally ignoring the shade of her skin.

How to Write Narrative Essay Samples About Someones Life

How to Write Narrative Essay Samples About Someone's LifeUsing a number of narrative essay samples about someone's life can help you to write your own personal essay. By using a variety of sample essays and sharing them with others, you will be able to improve your writing skills. The more you write the better you'll become.One way to learn how to write is by reading an online resource. You can find narrative essay samples about someone's life in a number of free resources. There are many online writers who would appreciate having a few practice essays to show them what to do.You can also use a website that offers samples of personal essays. This can be found on the Internet. Once you have completed your first essay, you can practice on other areas of your life and then move onto writing a full length work.You can also use a writing manual and visit a local library or bookstore. You can find instruction guides that may be helpful as well.You can also visit online sites that offer exa mples. In addition to using a number of narrative essay samples about someone's life, there are websites that offer instructions on how to write a more elaborate essay. There are even a number of video tutorials available for those who want to write quickly.Writing samples will also help you get a feel for how you like to express yourself. After you've written a number of essays on different topics, you will be able to select the topics you like to write about. By doing this you will make sure that your writings are consistent.Reading narrative essays about someone's life can help you get a feel for how to write. Not only can you learn from the samples but you can also use them to improve your writing style.

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Do The People Of The Pool Make It Deeper - 1116 Words

Do the People in the Pool Make It Deeper? Did you ever learn how to swim? Are you still afraid of the water? When you finally jump in, do you find the bottom to be closer than expected or deeper in fact? While swimming may not be one of America’s top concerns, crime is. In places like Miami-Dade County, Florida their perception of crime, the perception of whether they will swim or may sink, in their neighborhoods depends largely on race and ethnicity. The article, Are Hispanics the new ‘Threat’? Minority group threat and fear of crime in Miami-Dade County, investigates the levels of fear of crime and the factors that contribute to it. Similar research has been done in the past, however they did not focus directly on the large, growing population of Hispanics and take into consideration whether the Hispanic population was seen as a â€Å"threatening group† to others, or examine them as respondents who experience fear. 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Report Evaluating E- Business

Question: Write the Report onEvaluating E- Business. Answer: Introduction Airline domain is arguably one of the most challenging business areas. It integrates principles of retailing, sales and distribution, pricing strategies, inventory management, network optimization, CRM (customer relationship management), SCM (supply chain management), engineering, human resource management, revenue optimization, revenue accounting etc. In addition the industry is guided by IATA regulations, customs regulations, and national security regulations. Airline industry has given birth to whole ecosystem of suppliers (Aircraft manufacturers, caterers, in-flight entertainment suppliers, and fuel suppliers), brokers (global distribution systems, travel agents) and Industry business process enablers (Price engine providers, revenue optimization system providers, payment gateway providers etc). Keeping a tight control over costs, selling the seats at the best possible price while maintaining excellent service standards is key to an Airlines success. Airlines around the world realize that this is possible only through information technology and enterprise wide digitization. This paper shall provide an overview of the key business process areas in an Airline, approach for digitization, e-Business models, strategy, key metrics and challenges. The paper provides and elaborate a leading profitable airline (Singapore Airlines), listing the key e-business initiatives that are implemented or planned for implementation in the near future. The Ease of Use of Ecommerce Site Placing the services on the electronic marketplace is one aspect of the entire e-Business gamut. Digitization if achieved end-to-end, offers several benefits in terms of: Scalability Ease to add on additional services and integrate with other partners. Business agility Adapt the business models and operational flows in sync with the rapidly changing business landscape. Streamlined processing Structured workflows, systematic and controlled processes and monitoring mechanisms to ensure work is being processed efficiently and quickly. Superior customer services Ability to provide value-add services with minimum cost impact. Management visibility Dynamic and real-time data available to generate on the fly reports to monitor and make strategic decisions. Cost savings associated with the digitized business model Lesser staff overheads, re-work, Ability to fine tune the process or replace redundant E-Business Applications Currently Used Below is the list of applications that are hosted electronically for the airline company. As we can see this caters to most of the services: Electronic Ticketing Electronic Boarding Pass Electronic Check-in Self Service Check-in Ticket reissue and refunds Advanced Payment Gateway Travel Agent facilities Frequent Flyer facilities Corporate Integration Travel Supplier Integration Additional Services Online E-Commerce Marketing Strategy Marketing strategy plays a key role in business growth. If marketing strategy of an E-business is properly framed and executed, it can capitalise very well on the investments made in E- website and lead to huge grown in revenue. The marketing strategy of the company includes various aspects including presents in Website, mobile app, Social Media, E-mail, Offline media. Companys present is also available across platform so that it can be easily marketed and can reach to customer of various segment and categories. Various platforms included Traditional, mobile, Tablet, Face book, Twitter, Blogs, Print, TV and Audio. E-Commerce Security Strategy An E-business can add value and help to grow the business but it needs to be protected against the cyber attacks and hackers so that it is not an easy and attractive target to be misused. The security strategy of the company is such it covers the major loop holes that may lead to security breach. During analysis and listing the security requirements, company highlighted few security gaps that should be covered as part of overall should design. Here are listing of the identified security loop holes identified. Weak password usage Unhindered account enumeration Inappropriate access controls Two factor authentication based on single system Loosely configured SSL/TLS Exposed Cloud based interface Unable to handle automated machine attack Exposed Mobile based interface Leakage during data transfer System vulnerable to account harvesting (possibility of to guess credentials and penetrate system) Additionally the Airline Company also identified the remediation and designed the security strategy considering the remediation. These included: Adoption of proper data encryption methodology Adoption of secure network to transfer data Abide Data minimization policy Use of encrypted connectivity methods Deploy security to cover network threats Privacy, autonomy and spying test while security testing Encryption via SSL/TL for TCP connection Data Masking and ammonization IT Architecture The architecture of an E- business should be well thought of considering the overall business objective. Architecture of the Airline company was done covering the below aspects: Develop clear understanding of business objectives Know how to choose the right technology to achieve identified objectives Below are the key features that are part of architecture design: Below is the diagrammatic representation of Two-tier and Multi-tier architecture: Two-tier Web server and database server Multi-tier Web application servers Backend, legacy databases Conclusion Curtailing costs, ensuring service excellence and ensuring profitability are key to Airlines success. Spiraling fuel costs, Lower travel budgets in major business houses and unstable global political atmosphere are challenges that the industry has to surmount. Streamlining the business process and bringing in automation becomes an absolute necessity in todays chaotic environment. Over half a decade of losses has crippled the industry and most Airlines do not have the financial bandwidth to restructure and optimize the IT framework and ensure end-to-end digitization. It remains a fact the worlds leading Airlines are those which have invested heavily in enterprise digitization and e-Commerce initiatives. The results of the investment have been impressive with most of the Airlines reporting huge cost savings as well as increases in revenue and profit margins. Recommendations: Based on the evaluation, we feel that following features may be considered for enahanving business value and customer experience in E- business: Packaging Services to attract customers -Personalization as well as dynamic promotion of services has proved to be effective in selling additional services to the customer and should be adopted. Unified strategy for e-Business - Standardized approaches and sharing of best practices will make transition to digital mode hassle free for the enterprise. Analyzing Digital Consumer Tracks - Logging and analyzing how the consumer spends his time on the application or website gives valuable information of customer expectations, waiting period. Pages and functions most frequently used by average customers need to be prioritized an optimized. Security - Phishing poses threat to the consumer, Hacking and fraud transactions could be crippling for the entire business. Adoption of highly secure protocols and following recommended information security policies would instil confidence in the consumer to perform and online transaction. Robustness and Performance These keep a consumer wanting to come back the website to perform another transaction Improving Usability and Customer Friendliness (Standby support Callback Assistance) - Personalized content, search facilities, stand-by support (Instant Messaging with support person or drop note to call centre to call the consumer back to help him get used to the website) are features that make e-Market place attractive. Other practises in similar airlines segment that can be added to keep business competitive and agile: Refund Workflow Automation Group Management Workflow Automation SMS Alerts for Flight Disruption, Schedule Changes Waitlist Promotion Automatic Travel Documentation Check Mobile Commerce References Bauer, M. (2011).Introduction to the Architectural Reference Model for the Internet of Things. Retrieved from https://www.iot-a.eu/public/public-documents/copy_of_d1.2/at_download/file Greenberg,A and Zetter,K.(Dec 29, 2015).How the Internet of Things Got Hacked. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2015/12/2015-the-year-the-internet-of-things-got-hacked Laudon,K and Traver, C. (2015). E-Commerce 2015 Jiang, H. (2012). Can Customer-Centric E-Business System Achieve Competitive Advantage for Airline Industry?. Retrieved from https://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw03/papers/jiang_______/paper.html Canzer,B. (2014). e- Bussiness strategic thinking and Practice. Rotman, E Sarah(2007). Demystifying Tagging for Travel Sellers. Forrester Trends Leaver, S Leaver, S (2005). The Web Site Content That Matters to Travelers. Forrester Trends Herteveldt, H.(2007). Trends 2007:Travel eCommerce. Forrester Trends Herteveldt, H. (2007). Humanizing the Digital Travel Experience. Forrester Report Rotman, E Sarah.(2007). US Airline Website Rankings. Forrester Report

Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century

Introduction There is no doubt that the 20th century is probably the most remarkable in the history of mankind. It is remembered by the developments in technological innovations, which have had some positive and negative impacts on humanity. The 20th century is renowned for numerous innovations and discoveries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is impossible to narrow down to the most significant inventions. This paper will explore some of the technological developments that have been regarded as the most remarkable achievements in this century. However, due to the huge number of innovations in the 20th century, some inventions have been omitted. This research paper will focus on the technologies that have had the most significant impact on humanity. The 20th century is considered to be the most successful era with regard to innovation and technological development. Nuclear power The invention of nuclear power can be equated to the steam engine that was developed in the 19th century, which was a significant transformation. This innovation provided the human race with a source of power that did not cause pollution to the environment. This energy is considered to be particularly effective and unlimited. However, nuclear energy also has a negative side to it. This innovation has also been used to develop the most deadly and devastating weaponry that mankind has ever seen. The magnitude of the destruction caused by a nuclear bomb is a significant hazard to peace and survival of human beings. Nuclear plants are also known to have spilled harmful radioactive substances. These substances have rendered certain regions uninhabitable for decades. A good example is the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. However, nuclear power also has its positive impacts. For instance, the fear of the mutual ability to ca use destruction deterred the super powers from starting a third world war. It is also an efficient and cost-effective alternative for energy capable of providing electricity to the entire world (Bulliet 502). The computer It is impossible for the human race to think of the world in the absence of computers. This machine has been in existence since the Second World War. However the earlier versions of the computer were very costly, slow in response and clunky. The subsequent introduction of the apple version of computers by Stephen Jobs and Steve Wozniak revolutionized computer innovations. In this modern world, these machines are found in every sector. Human beings have developed a dependency on computers such that the lack of one makes life incomplete for most individuals. Computers are used as a source of livelihood. They are used to organize personal and corporate finances (Bulliet 381-382).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The internet The development of the computer superseded the typewriter. It revolutionized the art of writing. However, the internet is what made the computer the magnificent machine it is today. The airplane reduced global travel to just a few hours; the internet reduced this distance considerably to just a few seconds. This service has made it possible for information to be sent and received from nations considered to be repressive. It has also been able to encourage revolutions and disseminate propaganda at lightening speeds. The internet has emerged as a vital resource for learning institutions, as well as mass media organizations. The World Wide Web has helped various organizations to transform their operations. For instance, the banking industry has used the internet to link all their branches, enabling clients to make transactions from any location (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century† par 10). The airplane The s ignificance of the airplane in the 20th century can be equated to the transformations attained through the locomotive engine during the 19th century. The locomotive helped to bridge distances over land while the airplane reduced the time spent in travelling by a few hours. The airplanes provide a fast and safe mode of travelling. They are also used for other purposes such as weather forecasting and applying pesticides in agriculture. However, the most remarkable transformation it was associated with is how it revolutionized the art of war. Despite its advantages, it has also had a negative impact in the destruction of cities and killing of civilians because of the proximity of warfare to cities (Bulliet 473). The automobile Although it was under-developed during the 19th century, it was not used as a form of transportation before the 20th century. The automobile has transformed the transportation sector by making it easy to transport goods to the markets. This has enhanced trade dur ing the 20th century, which has witnessed a remarkable growth in business transactions. Before the Ford T model was introduced, motor vehicles were a preserve of the rich and affluent within the society. It has provided a relative form of mobility and freedom of movement which has had a positive impact on humanity (Jedicke 31-33). The rocket The first documented evidence of a rocket is attributed to the Chinese. This dates back to over 3000 years ago. It was used as a weapon in the ancient communities of China and Greece. However, the significant developments in rocket science occurred during the 20th century.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They were built much larger and had more power. The most significant development in the 20th century is that, they could now be controlled with precision. They have been us ed as weapons, but most importantly as a transport mechanism to reach outer space. It has enabled humanity to explore outer space and transport satellites. These satellites are used to monitor the weather, facilitate mobile communications, and run the GPS (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century† par. 6). The submarine Submersible vessels have been used in warfare historically. However, the first submarine was developed in the late 1880s. In the 20th century, the modern version was invented. The submarine was used as an irritating weapon in the First World War. However, in the Second World War it sunk more vessels than any other type of military machinery. With the development of nuclear power, the submarine became virtually invisible. Most of the developed nations have a fleet of submarines in their navy. However, they have also revolutionized deep sea expeditions since they assist in marine research (Constable Somerville 221). Antibiotics Antibiotics have revolutionize d medical health care. Therefore, before the discovery of penicillin, any disease that human beings contracted could be fatal. However, after the discovery made by Alexander Fleming in 1928, more innovations were witnessed in the development of antibiotics. This significantly reduced deaths resulting from bacterial infections. The outcome of this development was a reduction in the mortality rate and an increase in life expectancy. Antibiotics have also helped to eradicate several diseases from the face of the earth such as small pox (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century†9). Conclusion The 20th century is considered to be the most successful era in relation to innovation and technological development. The innovations discussed in this paper are considered as some of the most significant during this period. It is imaginable to perceive the world today without these remarkable inventions and discoveries. Without them, life to the human race would be unbearable. Works Cite d Bulliet, Richard W. The Columbia History of the 20th Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Constable, George, and Bob Somerville. A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives. Washington, D.C: Joseph Henry, 2003. Print. Jedicke, Peter. Scientific American. New York: Chelsea House, 2006. Print. Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century. 2013. Web. https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inventions-of-the-20th-century.php This research paper on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century was written and submitted by user Giana Russo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay plan for hazards in geography Essays

Essay plan for hazards in geography Essays Essay plan for hazards in geography Essay Essay plan for hazards in geography Essay Briefly answer the question asked: Why do similar kinds of hazards have deferent Impacts in deferent places? Talk about the risk vulnerability quadrant. Talk about the risk equation and how it will link to the question. Pl : Point: Economic situation of the country affected by the disaster Lots of money = better health cares to treat affected people. Little money = little spent to rebuild, plan, prepare, predict hazards so Impact Is greater. Explain: If they have more money than they can spend it on rebuilding the Infrastructure and making It more resistant o future disasters. They could spend more money on forecast equipment to make sure that the natural hazard doesnt become a disaster. Evidence: Central California (2003) have High risk and high security compared to Bam, Iran (2003) who have High risk and low security. UP: Point: Population Density lots of people strain on emergency services and other facilities leading to more losses. Sparsely populated areas have too few people for the hazard to be noted as a disaster. Less impact on a world wide scale. Explain: If here are a lot of people in the area that the disaster has struck then more people are going to be injured or killed therefore more stress is on the emergency services therefore more death. It is also going to be worldwide if more people died and so more countries will need to be involved in aiding the country to ensure that minimal damage was caused. Evidence: Japan 2011 and Haiti 2010 Point: The period in time in which the hazard occurred. For example a volcanic eruption now would be less severe than an eruption of the same power that occurred many decades before hand. This is because advances in technology have allowed us to plan and predict hazards in a much more effective way Explain: Before technology was developed humans could not predict when hazards could come and how severe they will be so in the past the hazards were a surprise to people and so did not have enough time to evacuate therefore there were more injuries and deaths. Evidence: China 1 976 8. 3 magnitude dead, Chili 2014 8. 2 magnitude 6 dead. Conclusion: Overall Leeds are more affected In similar kinds of hazards compared to Medics. Expand Essay plan for hazards in geography By libs Briefly answer the question asked: Why do similar kinds of hazards have different impacts in different places? Talk about the risk vulnerability quadrant. Plan, prepare, predict hazards so impact is greater. Explain: If they have more money than they can spend it on rebuilding the infrastructure and making it more resistant Point: Population Density lots of people = strain on emergency services and other China 1976 8. 3 magnitude dead, Chili 2014 8. 2 magnitude 6 dead. Overall Leads are more affected in similar kinds of hazards compared to Medics.

Government Business Relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Government Business Relation - Essay Example uses on the link between the concept of globalization and the nation-state; more specifically it tends to answer a major question of whether the role of the Government becomes increasingly important or otherwise in an era of globalization. Initially the term globalization would be defined with regards to the intricate meaning attached to it along with the critiques of it being negative or positive and the factors which contribute to increasing this phenomenon, then the paper proceeds to incorporate the impact of globalization on the state, furthermore this study would explore the methods which are available to redesign the role of the state in order to overcome the challenges launched by globalization on the cohesiveness of the state (Bertucci and Alberti, 2003, Page 1-26). All these sub topics are cardinal to the study of globalization; therefore each would be elaborated in detail along with examples from different parts of the world. In literal terminology, Globalization or Globalisation pertains to the description of a process as a result of which the economies, the societies and cultures of nations throughout the world have been integrated into a web of interdependencies, due to the overarching power of the technological progress in areas of communication, transport and trade. It is often used only to describe the specific concept of ‘economic globalization’ which relates to the involvement of national economies into the international arena, through the tools of trade, FDI (foreign direct investment), capital inflows and outflows, net migration, and the massive spread of technology (Invest Words, 2010). Globalization has its pros and disadvantages; it presents various opportunities to people to benefit from while at the same time it has certain costs associated with it, thus reflecting both aspects of the concept. The major attribute of globalization is the increased level of interdependence between nations across the globe. The determinants at work which

Employer of Choice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employer of Choice - Assignment Example ng the five most important elements or criteria that I look for in a prospective employer are those factors which fit my lifestyle, accommodate my need for a personal life outside of work, and are also flexible. Health Benefits- Health insurance is becoming increasingly more important as the cost of health care continues to rise. Health insurance, though not something we use every day, can be considered a form of personal risk management, spreading risk out among a number of individuals, thereby preventing the possibility of personal catastrophe should something happen. This is a high priority when I am choosing potential employers. Opportunity for promotion and growth. With goals of moving up the corporate ladder it is important that the company that employee’s me allows me the opportunity to expand and increase my skills and abilities, preventing any position from becoming stale as I strive to take advantage of promotion opportunities and positions offering more responsibility. A wage or salary comparable to the median to upper range for the type of position that I am seeking. Because I know that I am well trained and educated in my field I expect to be compensated on a level between the median and upper level as reported by various consulting companies. A company that is financially secure and solid. A company that is well established and strong will ensure that there is less risk of layoffs, closure’s and staff reductions, while also providing more opportunity for professional growth. Edward Jones is currently seeking financial advisers and branch operators and provides extensive training in order for their employees to be successful. They also offer generous benefit packages, employees have schedules that promote a healthy family lifestyle, offer extremely competitive wages and as a company are financially solid and secure. Edward Jones is also rated number five by Fortune Magazine in 2012’s best companies to work for (Jiminez). Though Boston

Compare Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Compare Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet and Pride and Prejudice are two of the most admirable and exquisite works ever written about the struggling love of two opposing forces. The novels have had a great literary importance and give us a sense of love and marriage on its most bewildered journey during the Elizabethan Era and the Napoleonic wars. Even though these two novels are from two different eras and are quite divergent as a result of it, this essay will argue that both Romeo and Juliet and Pride and Prejudice are indubitable similar in the concern of love and marriage. Firstly, this essay will present a short amount of background regarding love and marriage during the Elizabethan era and in the turn of the nineteenth century. Secondly, the essay will talk about the comparison and distinction in love and marriage present in the novels. Thirdly, this essay will discuss and hopefully conclude with the chosen thesis. During the Elizabethan era women were subservient to men and they were raised not to consider otherwise. They were expected to marry whomever the father would hold appropriate. The Scottish protestant leader John Knox wrote â€Å"Women in her greatest perfection was made to serve and obey man.( Alchin, L.K. Elizabethan Women.) The marriages were arranged to create alliances with other powerful families which becomes the obvious environment in the play about Romeo and Juliet. Love was not significant between a man and a woman. Instead the importance of financial security and a life in everlastingly safety was prioritized through the marriage of a wealthy suitor. In the play by Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet, Juliet is being arranged to marry Paris, a kinsman of the prince, a well suited husband for her despite of her disapproval. As Paris speaks â€Å"God shield I should disturb devotion!—Juliet, on Thursday early will I rouse ye.(kisses her) Till then, adieu, and keep this hol y kiss.† ( Romeo and Juliet, 4.1 William Shakespeare) This is not a marriage for love and this typical prejudice of marriage is also highly present in Jane Austen’s book Pride and Prejudice. One of the characters Charlotte amongst other, is utterly convinced of a socially ideal marriage which was the most common way to unite in the turn of the nineteenth century. â€Å"I am not romantic, you know; I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collinss character,  connection, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state. (Chapter 22. Page 193. Pride and Prejudice. N.p.: Planet Pdf). Most women decided to marry rather than depend on other family members for financial support. Due to this choice or lack thereof, love and passion were presumed to be less essential in people’s lives. Charlotte’s quote expresses more or less the plight woman had throughout the turn of the nineteenth century. It’s very likely that the Author of Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen intentionally tried to reveal woman’s position in love and marriage as they were. Shakespeare on the other hand probably had a slightly different agenda which was mainly to please the audiences. All though it is important to note that Shakespeare pre sumably wrote about this social decay because he did not approve of what was going on at the time. We might say that this includes the social condition of women and their meager rights in love and marriage. â€Å"Get thee a good husband, and use him as he uses thee.†(Alls Well That Ends Well 1.1.212-13) In Romeo and Juliet the matter of love dominates the play.† My bounty is as boundless as the sea, My love as deep; the more I give to thee, The more I have, for both are infinite. (Romeo and Juliet 2.2, William Shakespeare). Love in this play is simply not one-sided. There is puppy love or shallow love which is the love Romeo has for Rosalie, merely drawn to her appearances’. This view of love is also present in the novel Pride and Prejudice. One of the main characters Mr. Darcy speaks of the woman who later becomes his wife She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me;† (Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice,Planet Pdf p.14 Ch. 3) Romeo and Juliet and Pride and Prejudice are both acclaimed love stories which center around a man and a woman and their love for each other. The other characters seem to play their important role converging upon these lovers or lovers to be. In both stories we see a strong opposing love due to a distinctness of social class as occurring in Pride and Prejudice between the middle class, the Bennett’s and the Aristocrats Darcy’s and new money the Bingley’s. In Romeo and Juliet the antagonistic love is more defined as a feud between two power ful families who will not by any circumstances find peace with each other. â€Å"Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.† (Romeo and  Juliet, Prologue p.7 William Shakespeare). The House of Montegue and the House of Capulet are the two families who are sworn enemies, never to reconcile until Romeo and Juliet’s deaths. Nevertheless both the novel and the play have in common the opposing forces set in the story. These two main characters should not be together in love as a result of society’s rules. They both defy society’s instructions and give in to love rather than reason. This way of writing was probably intentional by Shakespeare considering the Renaissance period was also about universal order as in Humanism which was a significant factor in general in Shakespeare’s plays.( Renaissance Humanism and Shakespeare†.) Both Romeo and Juliet and Pride and Prejudice paint marriage as one of life’s most important choices. Even though this is the case, it is considerably important to envision that Pride and Prejudice has a slightly closer focus on family over husband whereas Romeo and Juliet leans more toward love for husband over family in my opinion. The reason for this is the personalities of the women in the Novel and the Play. Both Juliet and Elizabeth are strong female characters who are being presented as very respectable human beings despite their flaws. In a way we can say that both authors, Jane Austen and William Shakespeare speak for the women at that time and their difficult situations in love and marriage. Passion, love and hate is also a common denominator in these stories. These three words as a whole provide us with an overall understanding of these books. Passion as source of consistency, love as a diversity present in different elements, and hate as an opposition to love to create balance. All though there are quite a few similarities between the novel and the play, there are also a few contrasts present in the books which are important to consider in an analysis of love and marriage. The play Romeo and Juliet has an overwhelming amount of overpowering force of love in it which supersedes everything. The love Romeo and Juliet has for each other is almost obsessive, and self-destructive as a result of it. (â€Å"Love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs; Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers eyes; Being vexd a sea nourishd with lovers tears: What is it else? a madness most discreet, A choking gall and a preserving sweet.† ( Romeo and Juliet, 1.1, William Shakespeare.) Romeo speaks of love as he has read in books, but unlikely experienced. Romeo’s passionate feelings develop into a deadly love at the end of the play when the couple’s  tragic destiny prevails and they both die by their own hands. Pride and Prejudice do not have this uncontrol lable intense love. The novel focuses more on the achievement of marriage and stability in life, financial and the image of respectability rather than the passionate lusty love. It is important to remember that love is also one of the themes of Pride and Prejudice and that the love in which the main characters Darcy and Elizabeth have for each other at the end of the novel is some of the reasons why this book is so successful. Even though the excessive love is more present in the play about Romeo and Juliet as a result of their lawless passion as archetypal lovers, it is relatively different than what we see in Pride and Prejudice. Both stories have a background of society’s expectation in love and marriage such as Juliet’s arranged marriage to Paris and Elizabeth’s friend Charlotte’s marriage to Mr. Collins an overbearing, and ridiculous heir to the entailed Bennett’s estate. In the play about Romeo and Juliet they are being referred to as star-crossed lovers â€Å"Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes .A pair of star-crossd lovers take their life; Whose misadventurd piteous overthrows. Doth with their death bury their parents strife.( Romeo and Juliet, the Prologue. p.7, William Shakespeare,) The stars functions as an opposition to Romeo and Juliet’s destiny and is there-for an indication of a not intended univ ersal love as we can see clearly at the tragic end of the play followed by the death of the two young lovers. Pride and Prejudice have a slightly different ending. It has lot more satisfying completion where the two main characters finally can live a fulfilled life together despite the society’s heavy burden of commandment which the reader of the novel was most likely able to anticipate through-out the novel. We see that Romeo and Juliet and Pride and Prejudice have an evident distinction at the end of the two books towards the consideration of meaning. Clearly Romeo and Juliet is a forced equation whereas Darcy and Elisabeth are more likely to be predestined. By analyzing some of the similarities and contrasts in love and marriage in the two books I find the similarities no more substantial than the contrasts. This might be a result of the underlying elements that keep on grasping the connections as we see it. Some of the leading aspects of this influence are the love against all odds in Romeo and Juliet versus the more  predestined version in Pride and Prejudice. Another important element is shallow love which presents it-self in both books through the ignorance of the characters. We see similarities in the society’s established rules of marriage and the characters capability to oppose to these â€Å"decrees†. Then again there is an over-powering and obsessive force of love in Romeo and Juliet which is not accounted for in Pride and Prejudice. Due to these almost completely balanced analogies and divergences I cannot conclude with the chosen thesis and instead I accept the equity of exceptional authorship. Work cited Alchin, L.K. Elizabethan Women. Elizabethan Women. Www.elizabethan-era.org.uk, 16 May 2012. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. Shakespeare, William, Barbara A. Mowat, and Paul Werstine. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. New York: Simon Schuster Paperbacks, 2011. Print. Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. N.p.: Planet Pdf, n.d. Http://www.planetpdf.com/. Planet Pdf. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. Alls Well That Ends Well: Entire Play. Alls Well That Ends Well: Entire Play. Http://shakespeare.mit.edu/allswell/full.html, n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2014. Renaissance Humanism and Shakespeare. Http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/SAYLOR.ORG-ENGL401-RENAISSANCE-HUMANISM-SHAKESPEARE.pdf. The Sailor Foundation, n.d. Web.

Greaest Quality :: essays research papers

Kindness. What is it? Kindness is characterized by the quality or state of being kind. Kindness is a major element of, do on to others as done on to you. Most of God’s gifts come to us as Grace and often it is not necessary for us to ask for these gifts. He has given us the gift of being able to overcome the difficulties that face us. We have much to be thankful for because of God’s kindness to us even from before we were born. Kindness is needed in life because we need to be grateful for what we were given and help others who aren’t stricken with the same abilities, kindness results in a more worth while life, and everyone needs kindness to live. People haven’t always been grateful to God for his gifts. I know I was very grateful when I learned what I was born with, for example, I was born with apnea, a disease stricken in infants that causes their breathing to stop while they are sleeping. That most be the reason at the current point in my life that I enjoy sleeping so well. But God’s love and grace pulled me through and kept me safe through my early childhood. Certain dependability is necessary to practice kindness. Kindness is our way of imitating life’s true meaning. Kindness is always something special. For example. On your way to work you notice an elderly man struggling to cross a busy street. He is surrounded by so many cars, he doesn’t know what to do. He reaches the pedestrian crossing and pushes the button but the cars and trucks keep coming. Being a kind person you take the man by the arm and help him across the avenue. That’s kindness! Your kindness may be the difference between a "good" and a "bad" morning. Look for these opportunities! Some people do not like to be assisted. They feel able-bodied enough to tackle street crossings even though they are elderly.

Impact of International Trade in Nigeria Essay

Several countries have achieved growth through an export–led strategy. Small economies in particular have very little opportunity to achieve productivity and efficiency gains to support growth. Without tapping into larger markets through external trade, Nigeria’s relatively large domestic market can support growth but alone, cannot deliver sustained growth at the rates needed to make a visible impact on poverty reduction. Hence Nigeria has continued to rely on foreign markets as well (World Bank, 2002). Many economists generally agree that openness to international trade accelerates development. The more rapid growth may be a transition effect rather than a shift to a different steady state growth rate. Clearly, the transition takes a couple of decades or more, so that it is reasonable to speak of trade openness accelerating growth rather than merely leading to a sudden one time adjustment in real income (Dollar and Kraay, 2001). Economic growth means an increase in the average rate of output produced per person usually measured on a per annum basis. The relationship between trade and growth is envisaged through an export – led growth strategy, following the theory that sustained trade is the main engine of economic growth.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing - 1221 Words

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing University of Phoenix Nursing 391 Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Marianne, the 79-year old woman who presented with a hemorrhagic stroke in a recent case study, brings up thought for ethical debate. Her outlook is poor, with or without surgery, and she has no advanced directive. Her husband and children cannot come to an agreement on whether life support should end or if all resuscitative measures should be attempted. The following paper will discuss how the American Nurse’s Association Code of Nursing Ethics would influence a final decision, how personal and societal values can influence ethical decision making, the fundamental legal aspects of each case study, and the legal†¦show more content†¦Personal upbringing including how, where and when a person is raised will impact their decision making process. In this case study, the three older children of the patient will more than likely have a different take on the current situation than the elderly father. The children may more quickly accept the reality that their mother wil l not recover or will have a poor quality of life if placed on permanent life support. The father will be faced with the fear of loss, and have old traditional values in place, such as, â€Å"do it all† mentality when caring for his wife. Societal and cultural backgrounds will also play a key factor in that decision making process. For example, an orthodox Jewish family will have different values and morals than a traditional American or Latin family. These traditions will all need to be taken into account by health care professionals. Cultural and financial stability will also have a direct impact on a family’s final decision. 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