Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Unsaturated Definition in Chemistry

In chemistry, the term unsaturated usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical  solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. In other words, the solution is not saturated. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. When referring to organic compounds, unsaturated means a molecule contains double or triple carbon-carbon bonds. Examples of unsaturated organic molecules include HCCH and H2CO. In this context, being saturated can be thought of as being saturated with hydrogen atoms. Saturation can also refer to the percentage of protein binding sites that are filled or the lack of susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. Whenever the term saturation is used in chemistry, it refers to whether a phenomenon is close to maximum capacity. Source Badertscher, M.; Bischofberger, K.; Munk, M.E.; Pretsch, E. (2001). A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 41 (4): 889. doi: 10.1021/ci000135o

Do The People Of The Pool Make It Deeper - 1116 Words

Do the People in the Pool Make It Deeper? Did you ever learn how to swim? Are you still afraid of the water? When you finally jump in, do you find the bottom to be closer than expected or deeper in fact? While swimming may not be one of America’s top concerns, crime is. In places like Miami-Dade County, Florida their perception of crime, the perception of whether they will swim or may sink, in their neighborhoods depends largely on race and ethnicity. The article, Are Hispanics the new ‘Threat’? Minority group threat and fear of crime in Miami-Dade County, investigates the levels of fear of crime and the factors that contribute to it. Similar research has been done in the past, however they did not focus directly on the large, growing population of Hispanics and take into consideration whether the Hispanic population was seen as a â€Å"threatening group† to others, or examine them as respondents who experience fear. 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The story begins with a scene of midsummer, with the laziness of those who can afford to lounge near the pool, those with money who are able to joke about having drank too much (Norton, p. 1862). Typical of suburban lifestyle are the nightly partiesRead MoreFree Willy For years, Americans have overlooked the damage that SeaWorld is causing on these wild800 Words   |  4 PagesFree Willy For years, Americans have overlooked the damage that SeaWorld is causing on these wild animals. It a place that everyone dreams of experiencing a visitation of the wildlife sea creatures and the giant sea mammals. So what has people so fed up about SeaWorld; one of their main reason is orcas captivity. SeaWorld is known for their amazing orcas show, these show have the audience wowing, but no one has taken a step back and thought about how the orcas are affected during their captivity

Report Evaluating E- Business

Question: Write the Report onEvaluating E- Business. Answer: Introduction Airline domain is arguably one of the most challenging business areas. It integrates principles of retailing, sales and distribution, pricing strategies, inventory management, network optimization, CRM (customer relationship management), SCM (supply chain management), engineering, human resource management, revenue optimization, revenue accounting etc. In addition the industry is guided by IATA regulations, customs regulations, and national security regulations. Airline industry has given birth to whole ecosystem of suppliers (Aircraft manufacturers, caterers, in-flight entertainment suppliers, and fuel suppliers), brokers (global distribution systems, travel agents) and Industry business process enablers (Price engine providers, revenue optimization system providers, payment gateway providers etc). Keeping a tight control over costs, selling the seats at the best possible price while maintaining excellent service standards is key to an Airlines success. Airlines around the world realize that this is possible only through information technology and enterprise wide digitization. This paper shall provide an overview of the key business process areas in an Airline, approach for digitization, e-Business models, strategy, key metrics and challenges. The paper provides and elaborate a leading profitable airline (Singapore Airlines), listing the key e-business initiatives that are implemented or planned for implementation in the near future. The Ease of Use of Ecommerce Site Placing the services on the electronic marketplace is one aspect of the entire e-Business gamut. Digitization if achieved end-to-end, offers several benefits in terms of: Scalability Ease to add on additional services and integrate with other partners. Business agility Adapt the business models and operational flows in sync with the rapidly changing business landscape. Streamlined processing Structured workflows, systematic and controlled processes and monitoring mechanisms to ensure work is being processed efficiently and quickly. Superior customer services Ability to provide value-add services with minimum cost impact. Management visibility Dynamic and real-time data available to generate on the fly reports to monitor and make strategic decisions. Cost savings associated with the digitized business model Lesser staff overheads, re-work, Ability to fine tune the process or replace redundant E-Business Applications Currently Used Below is the list of applications that are hosted electronically for the airline company. As we can see this caters to most of the services: Electronic Ticketing Electronic Boarding Pass Electronic Check-in Self Service Check-in Ticket reissue and refunds Advanced Payment Gateway Travel Agent facilities Frequent Flyer facilities Corporate Integration Travel Supplier Integration Additional Services Online E-Commerce Marketing Strategy Marketing strategy plays a key role in business growth. If marketing strategy of an E-business is properly framed and executed, it can capitalise very well on the investments made in E- website and lead to huge grown in revenue. The marketing strategy of the company includes various aspects including presents in Website, mobile app, Social Media, E-mail, Offline media. Companys present is also available across platform so that it can be easily marketed and can reach to customer of various segment and categories. Various platforms included Traditional, mobile, Tablet, Face book, Twitter, Blogs, Print, TV and Audio. E-Commerce Security Strategy An E-business can add value and help to grow the business but it needs to be protected against the cyber attacks and hackers so that it is not an easy and attractive target to be misused. The security strategy of the company is such it covers the major loop holes that may lead to security breach. During analysis and listing the security requirements, company highlighted few security gaps that should be covered as part of overall should design. Here are listing of the identified security loop holes identified. Weak password usage Unhindered account enumeration Inappropriate access controls Two factor authentication based on single system Loosely configured SSL/TLS Exposed Cloud based interface Unable to handle automated machine attack Exposed Mobile based interface Leakage during data transfer System vulnerable to account harvesting (possibility of to guess credentials and penetrate system) Additionally the Airline Company also identified the remediation and designed the security strategy considering the remediation. These included: Adoption of proper data encryption methodology Adoption of secure network to transfer data Abide Data minimization policy Use of encrypted connectivity methods Deploy security to cover network threats Privacy, autonomy and spying test while security testing Encryption via SSL/TL for TCP connection Data Masking and ammonization IT Architecture The architecture of an E- business should be well thought of considering the overall business objective. Architecture of the Airline company was done covering the below aspects: Develop clear understanding of business objectives Know how to choose the right technology to achieve identified objectives Below are the key features that are part of architecture design: Below is the diagrammatic representation of Two-tier and Multi-tier architecture: Two-tier Web server and database server Multi-tier Web application servers Backend, legacy databases Conclusion Curtailing costs, ensuring service excellence and ensuring profitability are key to Airlines success. Spiraling fuel costs, Lower travel budgets in major business houses and unstable global political atmosphere are challenges that the industry has to surmount. Streamlining the business process and bringing in automation becomes an absolute necessity in todays chaotic environment. Over half a decade of losses has crippled the industry and most Airlines do not have the financial bandwidth to restructure and optimize the IT framework and ensure end-to-end digitization. It remains a fact the worlds leading Airlines are those which have invested heavily in enterprise digitization and e-Commerce initiatives. The results of the investment have been impressive with most of the Airlines reporting huge cost savings as well as increases in revenue and profit margins. Recommendations: Based on the evaluation, we feel that following features may be considered for enahanving business value and customer experience in E- business: Packaging Services to attract customers -Personalization as well as dynamic promotion of services has proved to be effective in selling additional services to the customer and should be adopted. Unified strategy for e-Business - Standardized approaches and sharing of best practices will make transition to digital mode hassle free for the enterprise. Analyzing Digital Consumer Tracks - Logging and analyzing how the consumer spends his time on the application or website gives valuable information of customer expectations, waiting period. Pages and functions most frequently used by average customers need to be prioritized an optimized. Security - Phishing poses threat to the consumer, Hacking and fraud transactions could be crippling for the entire business. Adoption of highly secure protocols and following recommended information security policies would instil confidence in the consumer to perform and online transaction. Robustness and Performance These keep a consumer wanting to come back the website to perform another transaction Improving Usability and Customer Friendliness (Standby support Callback Assistance) - Personalized content, search facilities, stand-by support (Instant Messaging with support person or drop note to call centre to call the consumer back to help him get used to the website) are features that make e-Market place attractive. Other practises in similar airlines segment that can be added to keep business competitive and agile: Refund Workflow Automation Group Management Workflow Automation SMS Alerts for Flight Disruption, Schedule Changes Waitlist Promotion Automatic Travel Documentation Check Mobile Commerce References Bauer, M. (2011).Introduction to the Architectural Reference Model for the Internet of Things. Retrieved from https://www.iot-a.eu/public/public-documents/copy_of_d1.2/at_download/file Greenberg,A and Zetter,K.(Dec 29, 2015).How the Internet of Things Got Hacked. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2015/12/2015-the-year-the-internet-of-things-got-hacked Laudon,K and Traver, C. (2015). E-Commerce 2015 Jiang, H. (2012). Can Customer-Centric E-Business System Achieve Competitive Advantage for Airline Industry?. Retrieved from https://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw03/papers/jiang_______/paper.html Canzer,B. (2014). e- Bussiness strategic thinking and Practice. Rotman, E Sarah(2007). Demystifying Tagging for Travel Sellers. Forrester Trends Leaver, S Leaver, S (2005). The Web Site Content That Matters to Travelers. Forrester Trends Herteveldt, H.(2007). Trends 2007:Travel eCommerce. Forrester Trends Herteveldt, H. (2007). Humanizing the Digital Travel Experience. Forrester Report Rotman, E Sarah.(2007). US Airline Website Rankings. Forrester Report

Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century

Introduction There is no doubt that the 20th century is probably the most remarkable in the history of mankind. It is remembered by the developments in technological innovations, which have had some positive and negative impacts on humanity. The 20th century is renowned for numerous innovations and discoveries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is impossible to narrow down to the most significant inventions. This paper will explore some of the technological developments that have been regarded as the most remarkable achievements in this century. However, due to the huge number of innovations in the 20th century, some inventions have been omitted. This research paper will focus on the technologies that have had the most significant impact on humanity. The 20th century is considered to be the most successful era with regard to innovation and technological development. Nuclear power The invention of nuclear power can be equated to the steam engine that was developed in the 19th century, which was a significant transformation. This innovation provided the human race with a source of power that did not cause pollution to the environment. This energy is considered to be particularly effective and unlimited. However, nuclear energy also has a negative side to it. This innovation has also been used to develop the most deadly and devastating weaponry that mankind has ever seen. The magnitude of the destruction caused by a nuclear bomb is a significant hazard to peace and survival of human beings. Nuclear plants are also known to have spilled harmful radioactive substances. These substances have rendered certain regions uninhabitable for decades. A good example is the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. However, nuclear power also has its positive impacts. For instance, the fear of the mutual ability to ca use destruction deterred the super powers from starting a third world war. It is also an efficient and cost-effective alternative for energy capable of providing electricity to the entire world (Bulliet 502). The computer It is impossible for the human race to think of the world in the absence of computers. This machine has been in existence since the Second World War. However the earlier versions of the computer were very costly, slow in response and clunky. The subsequent introduction of the apple version of computers by Stephen Jobs and Steve Wozniak revolutionized computer innovations. In this modern world, these machines are found in every sector. Human beings have developed a dependency on computers such that the lack of one makes life incomplete for most individuals. Computers are used as a source of livelihood. They are used to organize personal and corporate finances (Bulliet 381-382).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The internet The development of the computer superseded the typewriter. It revolutionized the art of writing. However, the internet is what made the computer the magnificent machine it is today. The airplane reduced global travel to just a few hours; the internet reduced this distance considerably to just a few seconds. This service has made it possible for information to be sent and received from nations considered to be repressive. It has also been able to encourage revolutions and disseminate propaganda at lightening speeds. The internet has emerged as a vital resource for learning institutions, as well as mass media organizations. The World Wide Web has helped various organizations to transform their operations. For instance, the banking industry has used the internet to link all their branches, enabling clients to make transactions from any location (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century† par 10). The airplane The s ignificance of the airplane in the 20th century can be equated to the transformations attained through the locomotive engine during the 19th century. The locomotive helped to bridge distances over land while the airplane reduced the time spent in travelling by a few hours. The airplanes provide a fast and safe mode of travelling. They are also used for other purposes such as weather forecasting and applying pesticides in agriculture. However, the most remarkable transformation it was associated with is how it revolutionized the art of war. Despite its advantages, it has also had a negative impact in the destruction of cities and killing of civilians because of the proximity of warfare to cities (Bulliet 473). The automobile Although it was under-developed during the 19th century, it was not used as a form of transportation before the 20th century. The automobile has transformed the transportation sector by making it easy to transport goods to the markets. This has enhanced trade dur ing the 20th century, which has witnessed a remarkable growth in business transactions. Before the Ford T model was introduced, motor vehicles were a preserve of the rich and affluent within the society. It has provided a relative form of mobility and freedom of movement which has had a positive impact on humanity (Jedicke 31-33). The rocket The first documented evidence of a rocket is attributed to the Chinese. This dates back to over 3000 years ago. It was used as a weapon in the ancient communities of China and Greece. However, the significant developments in rocket science occurred during the 20th century.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They were built much larger and had more power. The most significant development in the 20th century is that, they could now be controlled with precision. They have been us ed as weapons, but most importantly as a transport mechanism to reach outer space. It has enabled humanity to explore outer space and transport satellites. These satellites are used to monitor the weather, facilitate mobile communications, and run the GPS (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century† par. 6). The submarine Submersible vessels have been used in warfare historically. However, the first submarine was developed in the late 1880s. In the 20th century, the modern version was invented. The submarine was used as an irritating weapon in the First World War. However, in the Second World War it sunk more vessels than any other type of military machinery. With the development of nuclear power, the submarine became virtually invisible. Most of the developed nations have a fleet of submarines in their navy. However, they have also revolutionized deep sea expeditions since they assist in marine research (Constable Somerville 221). Antibiotics Antibiotics have revolutionize d medical health care. Therefore, before the discovery of penicillin, any disease that human beings contracted could be fatal. However, after the discovery made by Alexander Fleming in 1928, more innovations were witnessed in the development of antibiotics. This significantly reduced deaths resulting from bacterial infections. The outcome of this development was a reduction in the mortality rate and an increase in life expectancy. Antibiotics have also helped to eradicate several diseases from the face of the earth such as small pox (â€Å"Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century†9). Conclusion The 20th century is considered to be the most successful era in relation to innovation and technological development. The innovations discussed in this paper are considered as some of the most significant during this period. It is imaginable to perceive the world today without these remarkable inventions and discoveries. Without them, life to the human race would be unbearable. Works Cite d Bulliet, Richard W. The Columbia History of the 20th Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Constable, George, and Bob Somerville. A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives. Washington, D.C: Joseph Henry, 2003. Print. Jedicke, Peter. Scientific American. New York: Chelsea House, 2006. Print. Top 10 Inventions of the 20th Century. 2013. Web. https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inventions-of-the-20th-century.php This research paper on Some of the most significant innovations of the 20th Century was written and submitted by user Giana Russo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay plan for hazards in geography Essays

Essay plan for hazards in geography Essays Essay plan for hazards in geography Essay Essay plan for hazards in geography Essay Briefly answer the question asked: Why do similar kinds of hazards have deferent Impacts in deferent places? Talk about the risk vulnerability quadrant. Talk about the risk equation and how it will link to the question. Pl : Point: Economic situation of the country affected by the disaster Lots of money = better health cares to treat affected people. Little money = little spent to rebuild, plan, prepare, predict hazards so Impact Is greater. Explain: If they have more money than they can spend it on rebuilding the Infrastructure and making It more resistant o future disasters. They could spend more money on forecast equipment to make sure that the natural hazard doesnt become a disaster. Evidence: Central California (2003) have High risk and high security compared to Bam, Iran (2003) who have High risk and low security. UP: Point: Population Density lots of people strain on emergency services and other facilities leading to more losses. Sparsely populated areas have too few people for the hazard to be noted as a disaster. Less impact on a world wide scale. Explain: If here are a lot of people in the area that the disaster has struck then more people are going to be injured or killed therefore more stress is on the emergency services therefore more death. It is also going to be worldwide if more people died and so more countries will need to be involved in aiding the country to ensure that minimal damage was caused. Evidence: Japan 2011 and Haiti 2010 Point: The period in time in which the hazard occurred. For example a volcanic eruption now would be less severe than an eruption of the same power that occurred many decades before hand. This is because advances in technology have allowed us to plan and predict hazards in a much more effective way Explain: Before technology was developed humans could not predict when hazards could come and how severe they will be so in the past the hazards were a surprise to people and so did not have enough time to evacuate therefore there were more injuries and deaths. Evidence: China 1 976 8. 3 magnitude dead, Chili 2014 8. 2 magnitude 6 dead. Conclusion: Overall Leeds are more affected In similar kinds of hazards compared to Medics. Expand Essay plan for hazards in geography By libs Briefly answer the question asked: Why do similar kinds of hazards have different impacts in different places? Talk about the risk vulnerability quadrant. Plan, prepare, predict hazards so impact is greater. Explain: If they have more money than they can spend it on rebuilding the infrastructure and making it more resistant Point: Population Density lots of people = strain on emergency services and other China 1976 8. 3 magnitude dead, Chili 2014 8. 2 magnitude 6 dead. Overall Leads are more affected in similar kinds of hazards compared to Medics.

Government Business Relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Government Business Relation - Essay Example uses on the link between the concept of globalization and the nation-state; more specifically it tends to answer a major question of whether the role of the Government becomes increasingly important or otherwise in an era of globalization. Initially the term globalization would be defined with regards to the intricate meaning attached to it along with the critiques of it being negative or positive and the factors which contribute to increasing this phenomenon, then the paper proceeds to incorporate the impact of globalization on the state, furthermore this study would explore the methods which are available to redesign the role of the state in order to overcome the challenges launched by globalization on the cohesiveness of the state (Bertucci and Alberti, 2003, Page 1-26). All these sub topics are cardinal to the study of globalization; therefore each would be elaborated in detail along with examples from different parts of the world. In literal terminology, Globalization or Globalisation pertains to the description of a process as a result of which the economies, the societies and cultures of nations throughout the world have been integrated into a web of interdependencies, due to the overarching power of the technological progress in areas of communication, transport and trade. It is often used only to describe the specific concept of ‘economic globalization’ which relates to the involvement of national economies into the international arena, through the tools of trade, FDI (foreign direct investment), capital inflows and outflows, net migration, and the massive spread of technology (Invest Words, 2010). Globalization has its pros and disadvantages; it presents various opportunities to people to benefit from while at the same time it has certain costs associated with it, thus reflecting both aspects of the concept. The major attribute of globalization is the increased level of interdependence between nations across the globe. The determinants at work which