How to Solve Scarcity in the Economy Essay

SCARCITYA pervasive condition of human initiation that results because society has unlimited wants and needs, but limited resources used for their satisfaction. This fundamental condition is the common thread that binds all of the topics studied in economics. scarceness is a pure(a) problem facing society due to limited resources andunlimited wants and needs satisfied with these resources. Scarcity core that society does not have enough of everything (resources) for every ane (wants and needs).Two Components bring the two sides of the scarcity problem.* Unlimited Wants and Needs This is a basic characteristic of humanity which means that people are never totally satisfied with the mensuration and variety of goods and services. It means that people never get enough, that there is al shipway something else that they would want or need.* Limited Resources This is a basic condition of nature which means that the quantities of available resources used for production are finite. It me ans that the economy has only so many resources that ordure be used AT ANY wedded TIME time to produce other goods and services. Humans live in a world of scarcity. This world of scarcity is what the study of economics is all about. That is why scarcity is usually subtitled THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM.Scarcity does not preclude technological advances and other discoveries that lessen the scarcity problem with better ways of satisfying wants and needs. In fact, scarcity actually predicts such things. People are motivated to work, go to school, invent products and discover new continents because they do not have all that they want. why invent, discover, or explore if all wants and needs are satisfied? Increasing limited resources does not make them unlimited only less limited. Scarcity persists. Solutions?Scarcity has been a perpetual, pervasive problem of humanity. There is no reason to think the future will escape the wrath of scarcity either. But why not? Can humans ever hope to solve t he scarcity problem? Technological advances in recent centuries have certainly done a corking deal to lessen the scarcity problem. A notable share of the worlds population residing in industrialized nations, while not free of scarcity, has achieved a relatively comfortable living standard. Given continued technological advances over the next few hundred years, perhaps society can solve the scarcity problem once and for all? It might happen. Who knows what the future might bring. But such is unlikely, even with technological advances.The reason for this economic pessimism rests with the two, and ONLY two, possible ways to eliminate scarcity. 1. Unlimited resources Unfortunately, the planet Earth is finite. The solar system is finite. The galaxy is finite. In all likelihood, the universe is finite. None of this bodes well for achieving unlimited resources as a means of solving the scarcity problem. 2. Limited wants and needs If every human being had finite wants and needs that could be satisfied with a finite cadence of resources, then scarcity would cease to exist. But what sort of genetic engineering would be needed for this? Would humans still be human?3. You allow the commercialise price to rise to the point where demand=supply. The item will still be scarce (because it is not in unlimited supply), but everyone who is willing to commit the price will be satisfied. Alternatively, you can ration by authority. Someone with enough power to coerce people to do what they wont by nature do would simply choose who gets the scarce goods and who doesnt. 4. Find economically viable alternatives/substitutes e.g. instead of petrol, try vegetable oil (it works, but I dont think cars are made for them).5. Alter supply e.g. instead of restricting imports, increase them.6. Leverage instead of allowing one unit of electricity to produce one unit of good, you can make one unit of electricity produce 5 units of good. They call this economies/efficiency, but the principl e can be applied to variant areas outside of production.7. Increase the price a side effect of the lack of supply, but you will probably be faced with lobbying groups.8. Be prudent and place use if its scarce, it shouldnt be wasted. So cut back on non-necessities.9. Innovate -R&D to find new ways to solve the problem. Alternatively, you can change a few things and make a massive difference. However, innovation is spontaneous and is often circumstantial.10. Reduce demand change what the thing is used or alleviate the thing that it is used for. If the demand for the product is not there, scarcity is not so much a problem. Simpler said than done though. 11. Expansion of the nut-bearing capacity of an economy would help. However, it is likely scarcity will always exist as resources are limited but wants are infinite. So generally, it is how to allocate the resources most efficiently rather than how to solve scarcity, as scarcity cant be solved. Resources have to be allocated at th eir optimum level, if this doesnt occur it is know as market failure.The government can intervene in the form of taxation (placed on a good to discourage its consumption), subsidies (given to firms to encourage production of a good, which makes it cheaper therefore encouraging consumption), regulation (laws used to prevent consumption of a good) and pollution permits (allocated to firms allowing them to produce a certain amount of pollution, theyre tradeable which encourages firms to be greener).